How to get to the Rainbow Mountain

After Machu Picchu, Vinicunca, also known as the Rainbow Mountain, has become one of the most popular and photographed destinations in Cusco. Once just a route to the mighty Ausangate glacier, this stunning natural attraction now shines on its own—drawing thousands of travelers eager to experience the magic of the high Andes.

In this complete guide, you’ll learn how to get there, the available routes, and everything you need to know before visiting Vinicunca, Peru’s iconic rainbow-colored mountain.

Where Is Rainbow Mountain Located?

Vinicunca, also called the Mountain of Seven Colors or Rainbow Mountain, stands at 5,200 meters (17,060 feet) above sea level in the Vilcanota mountain range, southeast of Cusco. It lies behind the majestic Ausangate glacier, in the province of Canchis.

The trail to the mountain follows the Pitumarca River, which originates on Ausangate’s slopes and flows into the mighty Vilcanota River.

How to Get to Rainbow Mountain

There are two main routes to reach Vinicunca. Here’s a breakdown of each:

Route 1: Via Pitumarca (Classic Route)
Hiking Distance: Approx. 5 km (one way)
Difficulty Level: High (due to altitude and physical demand)
Trailhead: Kayrawiri community
Access: Travel from Cusco to Pitumarca, then to Kayrawiri where the hike begins
Scenery: Valleys, snow-capped peaks, Andean villages

This is the traditional and more challenging route. It requires good acclimatization and physical fitness. But the view from the viewpoint is an unforgettable reward.

Route 2: Via Cusipata (Easier & Shorter Route)
Hiking Time: About 1 hour (one way)
Difficulty Level: Moderate
Trailhead: Pampachiri community
Access: From Cusco, take a bus to Cusipata (1.5 hrs), then a local ride to Pampachiri (1 hr)

This is the newer and easier route, ideal for those with less hiking experience. Along the way, you’ll pass lagoons, glaciers, natural viewpoints, and even small reflecting pools.

Rainbow Mountain Tour: On Your Own or with a Travel Agency?

Option 1: Book a Tour (Recommended)
This is the most convenient and popular option. A guided tour typically includes:

• Round-trip transportation from Cusco
• Breakfast and lunch
• Entrance fees
• Bilingual tour guide
• First-aid kit
• (Sometimes) Trekking poles
• Approx. cost: S/. 70 – 150 soles per person (~$20–45 USD)
• Departure time: Around 3:30 a.m. from Cusco
• Tour duration: Full day (return around 5–6 p.m.)

Option 2: Go On Your Own
It’s possible to visit Vinicunca independently, but it’s more logistically complex. You’ll need to:

1. Leave Cusco very early (around 3 a.m.)
2. Take a bus to Pitumarca or Cusipata
3. Hire local transport to the trailhead
4. Pay the entrance fee (S/. 10 – 20 soles)
5. Hike without a guide

You’ll also need to arrange your own food and return transport, which can be tricky if you’re unfamiliar with the area. There’s also an option to rent a horse for part of the trek (cost: S/. 60 – 90 soles).

Tip: Spend at least 2 days in Cusco beforehand to properly acclimatize. The high altitude can trigger altitude sickness if you’re not prepared.

Travel Map

Best Time to Visit Rainbow Mountain

The best time to go is during the dry season, from April to October, when the skies are clear, and the trail is safer.

Rainy Season: November to March (not recommended—muddy and slippery conditions)
Dry Season: April to October (ideal for hiking and photography)

What to Pack for Rainbow Mountain

Warm layered clothing (temperatures below freezing at dawn)

• Trekking boots or sturdy walking shoes.
• Walking poles.
• Sunscreen and sunglasses
• Hat or beanie.
• Water and energy snacks.
• Cash in Peruvian soles.
• Camera or smartphone.

Optional: Altitude sickness pills

Final Thoughts: A Journey Worth Every Step
Visiting Rainbow Mountain is a unique adventure that blends stunning nature, Andean culture, and a rewarding physical challenge. Whether you go on your own or with a tour, Vinicunca will amaze you with its natural colors and the epic scenery of the Peruvian Andes.