- On 12 May, 2025
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Cusco is not only the gateway to Machu Picchu but also home to spectacular rainbow-colored mountains that look like they’re from another planet. Among them, Vinicunca and Palccoyo stand out—two natural gems that, while visually similar, offer very different experiences.
Which Rainbow Mountain Should You Visit in Cusco?
If you’re planning to visit one of these natural wonders but haven’t decided which one yet, here’s a detailed comparison of both options, including their differences, advantages, and what to expect—so you can choose the one that best fits your travel style.
Vinicunca – The Classic Rainbow Mountain
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General Information:
Original name: Winikunka or Vinicunca
Location: Vilcanota Mountain Range, Canchis Province
Altitude: 5,200 meters (17,060 ft)
Hiking time: About 2 to 2.5 hours
Difficulty: High (due to altitude and physical effort)
Popularity: Very high (up to 1,000 tourists per day in high season)
Why Choose Vinicunca?
Vinicunca is the most famous rainbow mountain in Peru and one of the most visited in the world. Its natural beauty—created by minerals painting the slopes in vivid red, yellow, green, and lilac tones—has captivated thousands of travelers.
- Perfect if you’re looking for a physical challenge and a bucket-list experience.
- The hike is demanding, but the view from the top is absolutely breathtaking.
- Along the way, you’ll walk through open Andean landscapes, often accompanied by herds of llamas and alpacas.
Fun fact: Many travelers call Vinicunca the new natural wonder of the world because of its extreme altitude and unique coloration.
Palccoyo – The Peaceful Alternative
General Information:
Location: Checacupe District, Canchis Province
Altitude: 4,900 meters (16,076 ft)
Hiking time: 30 to 45 minutes
Difficulty: Low to moderate
Popularity: Low (still off the beaten path)
Why Choose Palccoyo?
Palccoyo is the perfect alternative to Vinicunca for those who want to enjoy colorful mountains without the crowds or intense effort. It actually features three rainbow mountains visible from a single viewpoint—making the landscape even more impressive.
Short, easy-access hike, ideal for seniors, families, or those not fully acclimatized.
Along the trail, you can also see:
- The unique Stone Forest (Bosque de Piedras)
- The striking Red River (visible during the rainy season)
- Three historical bridges: Inca Q’eswachaka, Colonial, and Republican
- With fewer tourists, it offers a more peaceful and authentic experience.
Bonus tip: Palccoyo is perfect for photography lovers who want uninterrupted shots and the freedom to explore at their own pace.
| Important differences between Vinicunca and Palccoyo | |||
| Vinicunca Mountain | Palccoyo Mountain | ||
| Height | 5200 m.s.n.m. | Height | 4900 m.s.n.m. |
| Trip start time Between | Between 4:00 and 4:30 a.m. | Trip start time Between | 5:00 and 5:20 am |
| Trip End Time | 6:30 pm. | Trip End Time | 6:00 pm. |
| Difficulty Travel | By Pitumarca (Hard) By Cusipataa (Moderate) | Difficulty Travel | Moderate |
| Walking distance | 4 km through Pitumarca and 2 km through Cusipata | Walking distance | 2 Km |
| walking time | 4h – 3h through Pitumarca and 2h through Cusipata | Walking time | 1 hour and 30 minutes |
| Visitors | Many | Visitors | Few |
In Conclusion: Which Should You Choose?
Love a challenge, don’t mind the altitude, and want to see Peru’s most iconic rainbow mountain? → Go for Vinicunca.
Prefer a shorter walk, fewer crowds, and more varied landscapes along the way? → Choose Palccoyo.
Both are unforgettable adventures, each with its own magic. The choice is yours—which experience fits your adventurous spirit best?
